Mains Daily Quest - 24 September 2024

1. Discuss the implications of India's potential shift towards a more liberal policy on foreign direct investment (FDI) from China in light of the ongoing border tensions and economic challenges. How should India strategically navigate its economic relations with China while safeguarding national interests? (Answer in 250 words)

2. Discuss the implications of Section 107 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, on the attachment and disposal of properties considered as "proceeds of crime." Evaluate the legal and practical challenges posed by this provision in the context of safeguarding individual rights and ensuring justice. (Answer in 250 words)

3. Analyze the factors contributing to the underrepresentation of women in political spheres across various regions in India. Discuss the implications of this marginalization on democratic governance and propose strategies to enhance women's political participation and representation. (Answer in 250 words)

4. Discuss the broader implications of the unequal distribution of unpaid domestic labor on women’s professional lives in India. Analyze the social, economic, and psychological factors that contribute to this disparity and propose measures to promote equitable sharing of household responsibilities. (Answer in 250 words)

5. Analyze the potential impact of deepfake technology on electoral integrity and public trust in India’s democratic processes. What regulatory measures can the Indian government adopt to mitigate the risks associated with AI-generated misinformation in election campaigns? (Answer in 250 words)

6. Discuss the implications of the recent seismic event linked to a massive landslide in Greenland for global climate change awareness and disaster preparedness. What measures should be taken to mitigate similar risks in vulnerable regions? (Answer in 250 words)

7. Examine the importance of reforming global institutions in promoting global peace and security. In this context, discuss the role of India in advocating for such reforms within the United Nations framework, particularly regarding the Security Council. (Answer in 250 words)

8. Analyze the impact of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) on civil-military relations in India, particularly in conflict zones like Manipur. Discuss the arguments for and against its implementation, and suggest possible alternatives that could address security concerns while respecting human rights. (Answer in 250 words)

9. Case Study:

In September 2023, a woman and her fiancé, an Army officer, approached the Bharatpur police station in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, to file a complaint against harassment by miscreants. Instead of receiving assistance, they encountered alleged misconduct from the police, which included the woman being molested and her fiancé being wrongfully accused of attempted murder. The incident drew the attention of the Orissa High Court, which expressed concern over the treatment of armed forces personnel and questioned the absence of CCTV surveillance at the station.

Question:

1. Reflecting on the principles of ethics in public service, discuss the ethical dilemmas presented in this case.

2. How should law enforcement agencies balance their duty to protect citizens while ensuring accountability for their actions?

3. Provide suggestions for reforms that could address the issues highlighted in this incident.

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